The Art of Sleep: Kinetic Typography and Speed

We’ve already had quite a few posts on Young-Hae Chang Heavy Industries, ranging from a comparison with punk aesthetics to an assertion that YHCHI could be viewed as neo-Beat.  Both of these touch on what I was most fascinated by in DAK0TA: the speed of the text, moving so fast that the viewer can hardly keep a fast enough reading pace.  As punk, the speed recall’s the movements fast-tempo music; as Beat, it recalls Kerouac’s spontaneous prose (or even, I would argue, some of Ginsberg’s more rambling poetry).  However you look at, the speed of the words in DAK0TA, set to their quick jazz rhythm, seems to overtake the piece.  We are not as concerned with content, because the text moves so quickly that we may not even be able to comprehend it all, and are left instead with vague, peripheral impressions.

So how might kinetic typography use a different kind of rhythm, a different pace?  What might this difference in speed do to the way I approach the works of YHCHI?  These questions brought me to another work by YHCHI — THE ART 0F SLEEP, a piece commissioned by the Tate Gallery.

The premise is this: the narrator cannot sleep, and while wondering why, takes us through a long (18 minutes or so) thought-monologue on the nature of art.   Is art futile?  Can art solve world problems?  Can everything be art?  The narrator answers with a resounding: “ART IS EVERYTHING.” THE ART 0F SLEEP contrasts well with DAK0TA; in comparison, the former is downright ponderous and meditative.  It goes by slowly enough that the viewer has enough time to read it fully at a comfortable pace, and sometimes slow enough that there are small (very small, I’m talking seconds; this isn’t painfully slow) moments to begin to reflect on the statements. There is a sprinkling of restlessness — appropriate to an insomniac narrator — primarily conveyed through the speed of the text flashing by.  Near the end of the piece, the narrator lists begins to list off, alphabetically, everything that could be considered art, and there is an increase in speed here too. The slower pace still plays with a sense of spontaneity and seems primarily meant to reflect the rambling kind of syntax that feels natural for an interior monologue.

 

K1NeT1C TYp0gRaPhY

One form of E-lit that has interested me the most is kinetic typography. Its appeal to me is its ability to make words come alive. Living in the age of technology we now have the ability to make words do things that they have never been able to do prior to computers. Words no longer have to lay flat on a paper page. The words are still technically flat on a screen, but they are energized, moving on their own. The words are now able to be actors who play a part in a story. The words and letters are animated so as to convey a more interactive message. In some cases the audience sees how certain words connect with other words in the work in a way which would have been difficult to see otherwise. The overall function of kinetic typography is to breath life into static text.

Kinetic typography artists use selections from all different mediums to produce a work. Clips of film, songs, and pieces of literature are all commonly used for kinetic typography works. A great example of a movie clip adapted to kinetic typography is the clip from V for Vendetta . In this clip the extreme alliteration of the letter “v” is highlighted with the color red, which adds emphasis for the viewer. As an example of a song put into kinetic typography I selected the extremely over-played/guilty-pleasure song “Fireflies” . I chose this particular video because it shows how kinetic typography can use a combination of animated words and images to convey a more interactive experience for the viewer. I believe kinetic typography is at its finest when it is utilized to animate a piece of classic literature. This portrayal of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 81 is a solid example of an older work being portrayed with images, typography, and music to create a whole new way to experience it. Speeches and sermons are also commonly targeted by kinetic typographers as seen in this clip from a sermon by Pastor Tim Keller. This is a great example of a common practice in kinetic typography in which the words come together in such a way that they reveal an image at the end of the video. Kinetic typography can also be used to present arguments similar to essays such as this brilliant presentation of a world without Facebook. Perhaps the most raw form of kinetic typography is that which does not incorporate a linear message of any kind. Some forms of kinetic typography rely solely on the creation of images using only letters or punctuation such as this work.

Now that we’ve seen some of the many various forms of kinetic typography, a question is raised. With technology becoming rapidly more accessible (as in tablets etc.), will kinetic typography eventually take over regular printed text? Will people prefer to read Shakespeare’s sonnets in kinetic typography rather than read it on a plain white page? Will printed books begin to disappear as a much more engaging way of reading emerges? It is difficult to think of this happening all around the world especially in third world countries, but what about America? I believe it is very possible that kinetic typography could replace regular reading at some point in the future.

 

Conan O’Brien Meets Kinetic Typography

By far, my favourite form of electronic literature that we’ve looked at in class has been kinetic typography. I’m guessing a lot of other people in E.Lit found this form interesting as well since after we had to read DAKOTA for class, two other classmates wrote posts that mentioned kinetic typography (links here and here).

First off, what is kinetic typography? I feel that we briefly discussed what it was during class, but let me just provide some more gritty details. Kinetic typography is essentially text combined with animation and specific timing to create some sort of emotion. This type of electronic literature began to get really popular in the 1960′s, especially in the film industry. One of the first films to use this new form was North by Northwest by Alfred Hitchcock (1959).

So for this blog post, I decided to go on a quest to find other types of kinetic typography. One of the best ones (in my opinion) that I had found is one of Conan O’Brien’s last speech on the Tonight Show:

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The creator, Jacob Gilbreath is a student at Okalahoma State University. As you can see in O’Brien’s speech, he is full of positivity, confidence, and hope even thought he was going through all of that drama with NBC. On Gilbreath’s site, he says how he used kinetic typography to “show Conan O’Brien as the monumental entertainer and solid wall that he is.” He even goes on to explain how “[the contrast between old and new] emphasizes time to create a sturdy and timeless object.”

One of the reasons this specific video is my favourite, besides the fact that I thought O’Brien was really funny, was that it showcased all of O’Brien’s best characteristics. The varying fun grey font, the orange pictures, the whimsical transitions all embodied his creativity and optimism. The one criticism I would have is that although I found the transitions between texts to be creative, I also found them to be so crazy and it was swaying so much to the point that I did get dizzy at some points.

Also, just for fun, I’m also just going to include some of the other kinetic typographies I found really entertaining that range from iconic songs such as Jet’s “Are You Gonna Be My Girl?”

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to one of the best movies ever, “Wedding Crashers”

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The key concept of kinetic typographies is to combine spoken words with the element of timing to evoke a specific emotion. Although I did perceive certain emotions while viewing the O’Brien kinetic typography and knew I was being manipulated to feel like that, I wish I could explain why I felt how I did. By researching more about the complexities of kinetic typography, I feel as if it would really create a fruitful discussion. Studies conducted in other fields such as perceptual psychology have concluded that the use of time-manipulated animated text is effective in grabbing and maintaining the audience’s attention as well as improving reading comprehension in certain cases (information from here).

Overall, I really do appreciate the effects of kinetic typographies. If you’re interested as well, or know of any other really cool ones, please don’t hesitate to leave a comment.